Anagallis arvensis

Scientific description

Scientific name: Anagallis arvensis
Common name: Scarlet Pimpernel, Red Pimpernel, Poor Man's Weatherglass
Kingdom: Plantae
Family: Primulaceae
Genus: Anagallis
Species: Anagallis arvensis

Etymology:
Derived from Greek 'ana' meaning "again" and 'agallein' meaning "to delight in," referring to the plant flowering twice a year and opening its flowers whenever the sun strikes them.

Origin:
Native to Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. Widely naturalized in temperate and subtropical regions worldwide.

Ecology:
Found in disturbed habitats like agricultural fields, gardens, roadsides, and waste areas. Prefers sunny, well-drained locations but adaptable to different soil types. Thrives in temperate climates and can act as a low-growing invasive weed.

Description:
Low-growing, spreading annual or sometimes perennial herb, 5–30 cm tall. Leaves small, ovate, opposite or in whorls. Flowers small (~1 cm), usually bright red or orange-red, occasionally blue. Flowers grow singly from leaf axils, opening in direct sunlight and closing in overcast or rainy weather. Produces small capsules with many seeds.

Propagation:
Mainly by seeds; each plant produces many seeds aiding wide distribution.

Usage:
• Traditional medicine: treats mental disorders, wounds, diuretic.
• Caution: contains toxic compounds; can be poisonous to livestock and humans if consumed in large quantities.

Creative writing inspired by Anagallis arvensis

Anagallis arvensis — The Legend of the Scarlet Star

Long ago, in a small village by the Mediterranean Sea, there lived a humble healer named Eleni. She was known far and wide for her remedies, her kindness, and her secret knowledge of the plants whispered about by the wind and waves.

One year, the village faced an unusual misfortune. The skies darkened for weeks, the rains flooded the fields, and the sun seemed lost behind endless clouds. The crops withered, and the villagers grew ill and weary. Desperate, they pleaded with Eleni to find a cure not only for their bodies but for their broken spirits.

Eleni climbed the rocky hills where few dared to tread, seeking guidance. There, amid the misty stones, she encountered a strange sight — a carpet of tiny, brilliant flowers, their petals a fiery red. Each bloom shivered under the dim light, but as Eleni knelt to touch one, a miracle occurred: a single ray of sunlight broke through the clouds and bathed the flowers in gold.

A voice, light as the sea breeze, filled the air: "This is the Flower of the Lost Sun. When light meets sorrow, these petals will open to remind the world of hope."

Understanding the gift, Eleni gathered the flowers carefully. She brewed them into teas and crafted small sachets for the villagers. Whenever a sachet was placed near a bed, the sick dreamed of warm, bright summers, and slowly, strength returned to their limbs. When they wore garlands woven from the Scarlet Pimpernel, laughter echoed once again through the village streets.

Most magical of all, the flowers themselves seemed to dance — opening wide whenever the sun appeared, and closing protectively when storms approached, as if they could sense the world's moods.

From then on, the villagers called Anagallis arvensis not just the "Scarlet Pimpernel," but also the Star of Hope. They believed it carried a piece of the sun's own heart — a reminder that even after the darkest storms, the light would always return. And to this day, in forgotten gardens and by quiet roadsides, the Scarlet Pimpernel continues its ancient duty: to bloom bravely under the sun, and to close gently when the world weeps.

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Authentic Specimen