Anacamptis morio

Scientific description

Phylum: Angiospermatophyta (Magnoliophyta)
Class: Monocotyledonatae (Liliatae)
Subclass: Liliidae
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Origin: Widespread across Europe to Western Asia
Common name: Green-Winged Orchid, Morio Orchid

Description:
A striking herbaceous, perennial orchid with underground tubers, 15–40 cm tall. Leaves are narrow, lanceolate, forming a basal rosette. Inflorescence has 5–20 flowers, deep purple to pink, rarely white, with greenish veined lateral sepals resembling “wings”. The lip is broad, three-lobed, often with darker spots. Blooms April–June. Fruit: dry capsule releasing minute seeds.

Propagation: By seed or tuber division.

Ecology:
Found in unimproved grasslands, meadows, and open woodlands, often calcareous soils. Prefers sunny to semi-shaded environments, low nutrients.

Use:
Valued in wildflower gardens and conservation areas for biodiversity.

Threat: Declining due to agricultural intensification, habitat loss, and overgrazing. Protected in many regions.

Creative writing inspired by Anacamptis morio

The Meadow’s Gift

In Gaul’s golden, sun-drenched pastures of a bygone day, a woodland spirit called Morina danced amidst the tall grasses. A creature of merry fancy and love of trickery, she delighted in the mimicry of bird song and dexterous shadows, her jests enticing shepherds and travelers alike. Though her jokes sometimes caused a stir, Morina's heart was never wicked; she simply loved laughter and the simple joy of being.

One vivid spring, Flora, the beautiful goddess of wildflowers, came to the meadows in her presence, only to find a haunting quietness. The air was somber, the animals were uneasy, and her dear flowers drooped with a mysterious restlessness. "Why the darkness?" she asked the lark by her side in a soft voice. The bird sang of Morina's endless mischief, relating how the sprite's persistent delusions had sown confusion among animals searching for mates or nurturing young.

Concerned by this disruption, Flora summoned Morina. In a firm and kind voice, the goddess presented the sprite with a choice: be no longer a free spirit but forever excluded from the meadows she clearly loved, or embrace transformation into something beautiful, tied forever to the earth.

The threat of banishment struck Morina's mischievous heart with sharp unexpectedness. She embraced transformation eagerly. With the soft rustle of wind and sparkle of morning dew, Morina was gone. She was succeeded by Anacamptis morio, the green-winged orchid. Its petals still held the bright colors of twilight's roguish tricks, speckled like the freckles of a child's innocence, and its sepals whispered broken wings, a gentle reminder of her former tricks.

This new style, though as lovely as it was, contained a bit of her old reserve, since the orchid only flowered in those wild, untamed areas of the land. And so, to this day, it is said that when the green-winged orchid unfurls its delicate beauty, Morina is near. No longer a shadow-mocker and noise-maker, now she plays in silence through rustling leaves and sunlit glades, finding a new kind of joy in the beauty she has become, a living jewel of the old meadows.

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Authentic Specimen