Hypericum perforatum

Scientific description

Phylum: Angiospermatophyta (Magnoliophyta)
Class: Dicotyledonatae (Magnoliatae)
Subclass: Dilleniidae
Order: Theales
Family: Hypericaceae
Origin: worldwide species.
Common name: St. John's Wort

Description:
It is a herbaceous, perennial plant up to 1 meter tall, with a shallow rhizome and well-developed roots. The stem is straight, cylindrical, woody at the base, with two long edges marked with black hypericin dots, branching at the top. Leaves are opposite, sessile, oval, glabrous, with entire margins and secretory pouches containing volatile oils, giving a translucent effect. Flowers are terminal in complex cymose inflorescences, hermaphroditic, pentamerous, with five elongated, glabrous sepals, five golden-yellow petals with black dots, numerous stamens, and a green, sticky ovary protruding beyond the sepals. Flowering occurs from June to September. Fruit is an oval capsule.

Propagation: by seed at physiological maturity.

Ecology:
Common spontaneous species from lowlands to mountains, along roadsides, forest edges, and uncultivated land. Prefers sunny locations, calcareous or siliceous soils, drought and frost resistant.

Uses:
Pharmaceutical plant rich in hypericin, volatile oils, tannins, and caffeic acid. Flowering parts with leaves and branches are used. Teas for liver disorders, increase bile secretion; also antiseptic, astringent, antidepressant, antiviral, and healing.

Hazard: widely used in teas.

Creative writing inspired by Hypericum perforatum

Written by Pop Loredana-Aurelia                                                                                      

The Legend of Hypericum: The Sun’s Secret Remedy

Long ago, in a time when the gods still roamed the earth, there was a mighty Titan named Hyperion. He was the father of the dawn, the sun, and the moon, and his very presence brought light and life to the world. Hyperion's wife, Theia, bore him a son, Helios, the radiant God of the Sun. Helios was often depicted wearing a crown made of golden rays, shining brightly as he drove his fiery chariot across the sky each day.

But it was not just the godly light that Hyperion wielded. His own essence was tied to the very forces of nature, especially the brilliance of the sun and its healing power. It is said that one day, as Hyperion walked across the heavens, he left behind a gift for the mortal world—a humble yet radiant plant. Its leaves, dotted with small holes, let light shine through as though they were a reflection of the sun's rays. Its flowers bloomed bright yellow, capturing the very essence of sunlight, bringing with it warmth and healing power.

As centuries passed, the plant grew known to those who sought its benefits. The great Greek physician Dioscorides, known as the father of pharmacognosy, wrote about it in his famed work, De Materia Medica, around 500 AD. He explained that the plant’s Latin name, Hypericum Perforatum, was derived from the words hyper eikon, meaning "exceeding any imagination." It was no wonder, for this plant had many magical and medicinal properties. The emperor, Nero, was known to consume it daily, convinced that it would protect him from poisoning.

However, as the centuries marched on, Hypericum’s name and properties began to fade into the shadows of forgotten history, overshadowed by the rise of new discoveries. But like many ancient wonders, it was destined to be rediscovered in the future.

Fast forward to a time when Christianity had spread far and wide across the lands. The solstice, which had once been tied to the sun’s cycle, now became associated with Saint John the Baptist. As fate would have it, the very plant that had once shone with the sun’s light began to bloom around the same time that Saint John’s feast day arrived. It seemed like a sign from the heavens, and the people began to connect the two.

This plant, with its vibrant yellow flowers and the red liquid that seeped from its stem when crushed, was now viewed with deep reverence. The red liquid, they believed, was a symbol of Saint John’s blood, and they began to associate the plant with his martyrdom. And so, the plant—now known as Fuga Demonium or "The Devil’s Flight"—became known as a divine gift. The people believed that its power was a secret hidden by God, meant to protect humans from dark forces. It was said that the plant could rid the body of demons and alleviate emotional suffering, soothing the soul with its natural power.

In the Middle Ages, it became a tool in exorcisms, with priests using its branches and flowers to banish evil spirits. The plant was seen as a sacred ally in the battle against darkness. Its healing properties spread far and wide, as it was believed to relieve both physical and psychological pains. Those who had access to Hypericum were blessed, for it had the ability to heal wounds of the heart and mind.

And even today, the humble plant remains a source of comfort and healing. Hypericum, with its radiant yellow blooms, still offers its gifts to those who seek them. Whether in the form of an herbal remedy for inner and outer pains, or as a symbol of the sun’s eternal power to heal, Hypericum’s legacy endures.

It is said that the sun’s essence, captured in the flowers of Hypericum, still shines brightly for those who know where to look. And in every petal, there is a reminder of the legends that have passed through time—of Hyperion’s gift to the earth, of Saint John’s sacrifice, and of the light that never fades.

For as long as the sun rises and sets, the Hypericum Perforatum will bloom, offering its light and healing to all who need it.

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